A Torah pointer, or Yad Torah, is one of the most widely used ritual and religious items, and handmade Torah Pointers come in contemporary, minimalist styles, as well as traditional models.
The Yad (meaning “hand” in Hebrew) serves multiple purposes for those of Jewish faith. It prevents the reader’s fingers from touching the Torah’s parchment and lettering, preserves the ritual and purity of reading the Torah, and symbolizes respect and honor.
History of Torah Pointers
The Torah is a key part of Judaism, viewed as a sacred book that shouldn’t be touched by hand. The Torah is seen as the word of God, and readers treat the book with care and respect. Using a Torah pointer (or Yad, or Yad Torah) allows Jewish readers to read the scroll without damaging the text.
The history of the Torah is said to date back to approximately 516 BCE to 70 CE (or the year 130, according to other sources). The Torah was read in synagogues and a pointer was used to follow along with readings.
Later, in the Middle Ages, the use of a Torah pointer was widespread, and these were sometimes made in the shape of a hand or finger.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, when Jews migrated to the US and elsewhere, the tradition of using a pointer continued and new designs were developed.
In modern times, a Yad Torah is still valued for its practicality, symbolism, and the beautiful craftsmanship that pointers often exhibit.
What are Torah pointers made from?
Yads are made from a range of materials, from silver, wood, ivory, and other precious metals. Designs sometimes include intricate engravings or symbols, such as the Star of David.
Do hand or finger designs symbolize anything?
A Yad is sometimes known as “the finger of God” and the finger, or hand, is said to symbolize guidance from God.
Does every Torah pointer look the same?
There are some common design features, such as a single pointing finger, but pointers vary in material and style, reflecting the different influences of various Jewish communities. Some online stores let you filter options by ‘modern’ or ‘traditional’. Likewise, you can filter by decoration (‘nature’, ‘gemstone’, ‘enamel’, etc.).
A length of around 30cm is common, as is the shape of a hand. Decorations often relate to local influences. Sometimes pointers are engraved with verses or the name of a donor.
Can a Torah pointer be given as a gift?
A Torah pointer can make for a Bar Mitzvah gift (other options often include necklaces and pendants) or another kind of present. Torah pointers can be personalized with a name or initials, or, if there is space, a short blessing or dedication.
How much does a Torah pointer cost?
Prices can vary and exceed $1000, but Torah pointers are available from sites such as Nadav Art for as little as $40. It is a good idea to buy from a respected website and make sure the site is secure – look for “https” in your browser’s address bar (you might need to click to see the “https” at the start of a URL).
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